Clinical Chemistry Tests in Medicine

        Of the diagnostic methods available to veterinarians, the clinical chemical science examine has true into a valuable aid for localizing pathologic conditions. This examination is in reality a collection of specially selected item-by-item tests. With just a small amount of whole yieldion line or serum, more body systems can be analyzed. well-nigh of the more ballpark screenings give information about the exercise of the kidneys, liver, and pancreas and about muscle-builder and bone unhealthiness. There are many an(prenominal) blood chemistry tests available to doctors. This paper covers the some of the more common tests.          declination urea nitrogen (BUN) is an end-product of protein metabolism. Like some of the other molecules in the body, amino acids are constantly renewed. In the course of this turnover, they whitethorn undergo deamination, the removal of the amino group. Deamination, which takes present princip ally in the liver, results in the formation of ammonium hydroxide. In the liver, the ammonia is quickly reborn to urea, which is relatively nontoxic, and is then released into the bloodstream. In the blood, it is right away removed by dint of the kidneys and excreted in the urine. Any disease or condition that reduces glomerular filtration or increases protein catabolism results in kick upstairs BUN levels.         Creatinine is other indicator of kidney function. Creatinine is a waste product derived from creatine. It is freely filtered by the glomerulus and blood levels are useful for estimating glomerular filtration rate.

Muscle! interweave contains phosphocreatinine which is converted to creatinine by a nonenzymatic process. This spontaneous abjection occurs at a rather reproducible rate (Merck, 1991).         Causes of increases of both(prenominal) BUN and creatinine can be divided into one-third major categories: prerenal, renal, and postrenal. Prerenal causes include heart disease, hypoadrenocorticism and shock. Postrenal causes include urethral barrier or lacerations of the ureter, bladder, or urethra. True renal disease from glomerular, tubular, or... If you regard to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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