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For ages human worlds bring in placed great apprize in relatively useless gems and knickknack items, whether they be costly stones or minerals, have relatively little value separate than their opthalmic attraction, as well as their scarcity. Of these metals and stones the diamond has been the core of individuals in the modern era; these small, carbon pieces have been valued for the beauty, and for their suppose rarity. Humans have looked far and wide for gems that could be hoard and secreteed into jewelry. However, diamonds, rather than helping the growth of many another(prenominal) African nations have only served to be a pes of conflict instead. Companies such as De Beers and others have contributed to the death and desolation caused in many parts of Africa, in particular sierra Leone, Angola, and nation of Congo. These countries continue to suffer the effects of civil warfare which are brothed through diamonds. Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo being well-favored producers, sparking international concern that diamonds are being traded illegally to fund civil wars in Africa. Diamonds obtained from regions in the midst of subjective strife, have led to the deaths of more than half a one thousand million wad.

meaningful diamond production began after an agreement was finish with De Beers Sierra Leone Selection Trust (SLST) in 1935. This agreement gave De Beers repair tap and prospecting rights over the entire country for 99 years. However, people in Sierra Leone found this agreement to be unacceptable. In 1955 the compound authorities scrapped SLSTs nati onal monopoly and instead think on the Yeng! ema and Tongo field which covered an area of about 450 uncoiled miles. In 1956, they introduced the Alluvial Mining Scheme, under which both excavation and purchasing licenses were granted to indigenous miners. Many of these licenses came to be held by Lebanese traders who had begun to settle in Sierra Leone at the turn of the century. In turn, there were an estimated 75,000 illegal miners in the...

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